Provenance
The Importance of Provenance
What is provenance in relation to an important work of art?
Provenance
confirms the origin or source of the artwork and the history of
subsequent owners, also known as the chain of custody. Provenance
also relates to the exhibition history of an important work of art.
The
provenance of a fine work of art often assumes great importance;
however, it’s the 'quality of provenance' that usually makes a
considerable difference to the value of the artwork.
If one compared the provenance of a Monet
from an obscure source vs. a work from a recognized gallery or
acknowledge source, the value of the latter would far exceed the former.
Within
the scope of Australian Aboriginal art, artists developed their careers
either working through an exclusive gallery or their regional
community’s art centre.
Throughout remote Australia, these
community-owned art centres were established through local councils
with the assistance of Government funding and are responsible for the
development and co-ordination of artists and the exhibition of their
artworks.
Community Art centre’s and exclusive representational
galleries provide artists with management, financial and material
support and they maintain artists’ records known as a catalogue raisonne which contain the details of all works commissioned, sold and exhibited by the artists. This catalogue raisonne forms a most important aspect of the artworks provenance.
When
an Aboriginal artist produces a work 'outside' their authorized art
centre or exclusive representational gallery, the 'quality of the
provenance' becomes an immediate issue.
In addition to questions
as to whom actually produced the work, usually the quality of the work
itself is sub-standard and the materials used are not of the same high
quality as supplied by the community art centre’s and exclusive
representational galleries.
Gallerie Australis advocates that
buyers of Australian Aboriginal art should seek independent advice
about the source of artworks and the ‘quality of provenance’ when
considering purchasing a valuable artwork.
Prospective
collectors of Australian Aboriginal art should fully evaluate the risks
of buying artworks that have been procured outside community Art
centres and exclusive representational galleries that have been
responsible for the evolution of these artists’ careers.
Australia's
major auction houses can assist with advice on the acceptability and
the 'quality of provenance' of community Art centre’s and recognized
exclusive representational galleries.